![]() “Given the trial record, the Court cannot ultimately conclude that Apple is a monopolist under either federal or state antitrust laws. “Over 98% of Apple’s in-app purchase revenue came from games in 2018 to 2019.” Almost all in-app purchases happen in games.By contrast, over 80% of all consumer accounts generate virtually no revenue, as 80% of all apps on the App Store are free.” These gaming-app consumers are primarily making in-app purchases which is the focus of Epic Games’ claims. This 70% of revenue is generated by less than 10% of all App Store consumers. “Generally speaking, on a revenue basis, gaming apps account for approximately 70% of all App Store revenues. Games account for 70% of all App Store revenues.The mobile gaming market itself is a $100 billion industry.” “Ultimately, after evaluating the trial evidence, the Court finds that the relevant market here is digital mobile gaming transactions, not gaming generally and not Apple’s own internal operating systems related to the App Store. Apple’s not a monopoly, as Epic claimed, because the space is not just mobile games on iOS, but it also doesn’t compete in the overall total video gaming industry, as Apple claimed. Neither Apple nor Epic defined the App Store market space accurately.This article was first published by Stanford School of Law. Indeed, both Apple and Google have taken steps to reduce those fees for small app developers. The world would probably be a better place if Epic won this case, because it would open up both the type of apps people can use on their iPhones and because it would start some real price competition, likely driving the 30 percent fee down substantially. But a win for Epic in this case would open the door to other challenges based on Apple’s control of the App Store.Īnd what would a win for Epic mean for the tech industry and innovation? So far much of that attention has focused on Facebook, Google, and Amazon. are taking a closer look at Apple.Īntitrust agencies around the world have been focusing attention on the large tech platforms. What are the implications of the case if Epic wins? I understand that the European Union charged Apple with violating antitrust laws over its app rules and fees and that state and federal regulators in the U.S. I think Apple has more to lose here, because it has a very lucrative business model at stake.Īnd how about Epic Games? Is the Apple model unique?Įpic has a lot of money at stake too, not only here but in a similar case against Google and potentially with Steam and the console stores, which have similar pricing policies. If it can’t, it will have to show that Apple’s payment policy is on balance anticompetitive, and Apple will be able to offer procompetitive justifications for its policies.ĭoes Apple have much to worry about with this case? If you own an iPhone you can only buy apps through the Apple App Store. And people aren’t going to switch phone ecosystems based on the availability of a single app.īeyond that, Epic needs to win the argument that app purchases and app payments are two separate markets rather than part of the same transaction. If Epic can win that and the App Store monopoly argument, it has a strong case. While courts are reluctant to define single-brand markets, it seems appropriate to do so here. First, it needs to show Apple has market power. That means persuading the court the relevant market is for people already in the Apple ecosystem. But I also think they should win that argument. What does Epic Games need to prove to win the case Apple has brought? In response, Apple banned Fortnite from the iPhone. Epic announced that it would process in-game purchases for its blockbuster game Fortnite outside the app store, avoiding the 30% surcharge. Here, Stanford Law Professor Mark Lemley, a technology law expert, discusses the case and its wider implications.Īpple exercises tight control over what apps people can load on their phones. It has blocked or limited apps that compete with it, and it charges a 30 percent fee-not just 30 percent of the purchase price, but 30 percent of all the revenue the app generates, including from in-game purchases. After months of buildup in the media, the trial began last week. ![]() Late in 2020, Epic Games, creator of the popular gaming platform, Fortnite, sued Apple in federal court, charging that Apple is using the power of its App Store to stifle competition - unfairly forcing app makers to use its payment system and pay its fees. Stanford King Center on Global Development.Stanford Environmental and Energy Policy Analysis Center (SEEPAC).Stanford Center on China's Economy and Institutions (SCCEI).California Policy Research Initiative (CAPRI).
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Ideal for creating a model of your dream house and seeing exactly how it would turn out. Home Design 3D is a design tool that lets you work with both 2D plans and 3D representations. To go back to the normal blueprint just hit the 2D button. From this perspective, you can move freely all over the structure, zoom in and out, and also rotate the house. Pressing the 3D button will let you switch from the blueprint view to the three-dimensional view. Once you have it in the blueprint, you'll be able to move it, spin it, stretch it, shrink it, and basically do anything you like with all the elements in the house. With thousands of original free logo design templates and the best 3D. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Whether a door, wall, window, or any decorative element, you just have to drag it from the sidebar. 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Home Design 3D is an interior design app that lets you create the blueprint for your dream house in great detail. ![]() tubicola (Verrill, 1873) accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (subsequent combination) Variety Phascolion strombi var. ![]() ochotensis Murina, 1959 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (synonym) Variety Phascolion strombi var. strombus: noun a genus of marine gastropod mollusks (family Strombidae) having a heavy obconical shell with a short conical spire and usually a much expanded outer lip, a horny operculum, a narrow foot, long snout, and long eye peduncles see king conch. How to Link the GSP 5 with the Digitech PDS 3500 and the FX 17 for Continuous Control. Neodilatilabrum sowerbyorum (Visser & Man in t Veld, 2005) - NOTE: SEVERAL PROTECTED SPECIES ARE ILLUSTRATED HERE ONLY FOR IDENTIFICATION PURPOSES. ![]() laevis Gerould, 1913 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (synonym) Variety Phascolion strombi var. Assigning MIDI Continuous Controllers to Parameters. Maculastrombus rapanuensis Liverani, Wieneke & Kronenberg, 2021. hyalina Gerould, 1913 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (synonym) Variety Phascolion strombi var. Genetx guitar processor (47 pages) Music Pedal DigiTech HardWire CM-2 Owner's Manual. (12 pages) Music Pedal DIGITECH GENESIS3 User Manual. Guitar workstation (142 pages) Music Pedal DIGITECH GRUNGE Manual. Multi-modeling recording guitar workstation (132 pages) Music Pedal DIGITECH GNX3000 Owner's Manual. gracilis Gerould, 1913 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (synonym) Variety Phascolion strombi var. STROMBUS ESCULENTIUM: CURRENTLY THE LARGEST GIANT ON EBAY 65.33MM Pre-Owned 7.99 seashellauction (2,852) 100 or Best Offer +8.45 shipping Sponsored STROMBUS BULLA: RARELY OFFERED GIANT SIZE 70.9MM Pre-Owned 6.99 seashellauction (2,852) 100 or Best Offer +8. Music Pedal DIGITECH GNX4 Owner's Manual. fusca Gerould, 1913 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (synonym) Variety Phascolion strombi var. capitatum (Rathke, 1843) accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (subsequent combination) Variety Phascolion strombi var. canadiensis Gerould, 1913 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (synonym) Variety Phascolion strombi var. alba Gerould, 1913 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (synonym) Variety Phascolion strombi var. COMMANDER / MARSHAL / ECONOMY / MAXX CONQUER / UTILITY VEHICLES / LCV D3150 / FJ 470 DS4 / CDR 750 / MDI 3200. Subspecies Phascolion strombi africanum Fischer, 1923 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (subsequent combination) Variety Phascolion strombi var. ![]() However, they continue to introduce limited-edition flavors such as mocha cappuccino, cherry and French vanilla. They stopped producing vanilla and strawberry when production became expensive after World War II. The 3 Musketeers candy bar came in three individual pieces of chocolate, vanilla and strawberry bars. Which popular Candy Bar originally came in three pieces? From introducing new products such as Butterfinger Ice Cream Nuggets to hosting a contest – Nestle produced 150 commercials featuring Bart Simpson as the official mascot of Butterfinger. “Nobody better lay a finger on my Butterfinger”, exclaimed Bart Simpson and that is how every Butterfinger commercial featuring The Simpsons ended for the longest time. Which Candy Bar used Bart Simpson as a spokes-character in their TV ads? It was only after World War II when it started getting marketed as we know it today, KitKat. ![]() It was named after the confectioner, Joseph Rowntree and introduced as Rowntree’s Chocolate Crisp in 1935. ![]() It’s none other than the chocolate-covered wafer we all love – Kit Kat. What Candy Bar as originally introduced as Rowntree’s Chocolate Crisp? It was originally called Marathon bar but was later changed to Snickers to maintain consistency, worldwide. It was introduced in 1930 and was sold for 20 cents at that time. Snickers was named after the founders’ (Frank and Ethel) favorite horse who died a month or two before the product was launched. What Candy Bar was named after its inventor’s family horse? In an early example of product innovation and unexpected utility, people enjoyed the convenience and portability of a chocolate bar, and Fry’s chocolate cream is still available today. In 1847, Joseph Fry pressed a paste of cocoa powder and sugar into a block. We’ve got such interesting stories to tell about candy bars, their origin, and common trivia night and pub quiz questions about candybars here for you: What was the first Candy bar?ĭid you know that chocolate used to be drunk? For most of history, chocolate had been a drink drunk bitter and spicy in the Americas, then sweetened with sugar in Europe. People don’t just want to tell you their favourites they want to know the most popular candy bars in the world, or by each state in the US. Interesting Candy Bar Trivia:Ĭandy Bars are fascinating subjects. Chocolate bars on the other hand contain milk, nuts, raisins and other ingredients in addition to cocoa. While candy bars can also include chocolate, they contain a higher ingredient of sugar and water or milk. Sugar is the primary ingredient in candy bars whereas cocoa forms the main component in chocolate bars. What is the difference between a CandyBar and a Chocolate Bar? They are considered to be high-calorie foods but are great to satisfy the sweet tooth. This sweet treat comes in several varieties and is unanimously loved by people of all ages and backgrounds. Some of the ingredients it comprises of are chocolate, nuts, caramel and dates, among others.
![]() ![]() Selected in the Second Round of the 2021 MLS SuperDraft. Selected in the First Round of the 2021 MLS SuperDraft. The following players were selected by Columbus in the MLS SuperDraft. ![]() Trade in exchange for $200,000 in 2021 General Allocation Money.Ĭolumbus Crew SC sent $50,000 in 2021 General Allocation Money (GAM). Selected in Stage 2 of the MLS Re-Entry Draft. Trade in exchange for $125,000 in General Allocation Money. See also: List of Major League Soccer transfers 2021 In Pos. Under "Apps" for each section, the first number represents the number of starts, and the second number represents appearances as a substitute.ĭisciplinary record Clean sheets Transfers (INT) = Player using International Roster Slot.The team then moved to Field near downtown Columbus, where they would play their first match at the new stadium against the New England Revolution with a 2–2 draw on July 3, 2021. This was the last season in which Columbus Crew played at Historic Crew Stadium, where the team played their final match against the Chicago Fire on Jwith a 2–0 win. The "SC" was dropped and the club was once again the Columbus Crew. However, after criticism over the rebrand was spurred by its fans, the club announced that it would return to its original name. The team began playing the season under the name Columbus Crew SC until a rebrand on May 10, 2021, after which the name was changed to Columbus SC. The club also participated in the CONCACAF Champions League, their first appearance since the 2010–11 tournament. They hosted the 2021 Campeones Cup against Cruz Azul, the winner of the Liga MX's Campeón de Campeones winning 2-0. The 2021 season sees Columbus defending their 2020 MLS Cup championship, as well as the opening of Field, the club's new downtown stadium. It is the third season under head coach Caleb Porter. The season covers the period from Decemto November 7, 2021. The 2021 Columbus Crew season was the club's twenty-sixth season of existence and their twenty-sixth consecutive season in Major League Soccer, the top flight of American soccer. ![]() ![]() Get your favourite food in 4 simple steps. Book your celebration or corporate event in our private dining room Capacity for a full room bookout is up to 32 guests seated (four tables. Internal applications, then our B2B based Bizapedia Pro API™ might be the answer for you. Your next plate of Griyo is just a few clicks away Order Food Online From Local Restaurants. Haitian Flag Day Week 1st Annual Haitian Flag Honors Thursday, May 18th 6:00pm-10:00pm TapTap Restaurant 708 West Saint Georges Ave, Linden, NJ Music by DJ BL Scratch HaitianHeritageMonth NJ. If you are looking for something more than a web based search utility and need to automate company and officer searches from within your WHAT'S INCLUDED IN THE ADVANCED SEARCH FORM? 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In 2020 Chef Poe started the Crane River Cheese Club and in 2022 he partnered with Nick Gianotti (GM & Beverage Director of the Tip Tap Room) to build the Crane River Cheese Club- a specialty boutique locally sourced grocery store, butcher, charcuterie, sandwich, cheese shop and catering company located conveniently next door to the Tip Tap Room.Your entire office will be able to use your search subscription. Then in 2017 he joined the legendary Parish Cafe in Boston's Back Bay which famously features sandwiches by local James Beard award winning chefs. The Local Kitchen + Tap is a casual dining hotspot that works closely with local vendors to deliver high-quality food & beverages in a fun and inviting. ![]() In 2015 Chef Poe took the helm at Bukowski Tavern in Cambridge with offerings that celebrate his love of beer and fun bar food. 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Poe's Kitchen at the Rattlesnake was born and featured a southwestern-inspired menu influenced by Mexican and South American cuisine. Android / Tools / Download Managers / TapTap Global / Download. Served with your choice of rice, fried plantain and salad. TapTap Global is the international version of the TapTap app. Pate Kode (served until 6 pm) Smoked herring, hot dog, hard-boiled egg, chicken and pikliz. In 2009 Chef Poe partnered with The Rattlesnake Bar & Grill to pair the successful bar program with Poe's creative culinary spirit. Goat meat seasoned with fresh herbs and served with your choice of rice, fried plantain and salad. Poe returned east to Siro's in Saratoga Springs, New York, where he received three- and four-star reviews from DiNora, Zagat, and local publications for his tantalizing menu. Taps Tapas Bar es un restaurante/bar a gestón familiar al costado de una de las maravillas de Barcelona: La Font Magica de Montjuic. He traveled out west to Arizona and honed his skills at the Pinon Grill in the Millennium Scottsdale Resort.Īfter a guest appearance at the Los Angeles Biltmore, Poe moved to Boston in 2003 and followed in the footsteps of local icons Jasper White, Lydia Shire, Susan Regis and Jody Adams by taking over as the Executive Chef and Director of Food and Beverage for the renowned Seasons Restaurant at the Millennium Bostonian Hotel. Originally from a small town in Georgia, Poe began his cooking career in 1992 at the Auburn University Hotel and Conference Center before cooking in 1996 at the Olympic Games in Atlanta. ![]() If you are a caretaker for a child, parent, or patient suffering from chronic pain or illness, you know how stressful it is not knowing for sure if your loved one took their medications correctly. Whether you are taking one drug dosage or more, you know how difficult it is remembering each pill right on time. PRN FRIENDLY: List PRN (on demand) medication. 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THE GOODIES: ear candy, Wong Fu shorts, Paul Dateh's "Violince" series, vlogs, all videos, eye candy, quotes, BROMANCE, fan encounters, fan messages & shoutouts, Official websites of your favorite ISA peopleīUT HERE IS THE BEST PART OF THE BLOG: POPULAR TAGS: Wong Fu Productions, Far East Movement, Ryan Higa (Nigahiga), Kevin Wu (Kevjumba), AJ Rafael, Andrew Garcia, Cathy Nguyen, David Choi, Traphik (aka TimothydelaGhetto), JRA (JR Aquino), Poreotics, Jay Park, AOM crew, Dumbfoundead, D-Trix (Dominic Sandoval), Andrew Baterina (SoReal Cru), Quest Crew, Jin the MC, Scott Yoshimoto, Paul Dateh, Magnetic North, Tatum Jones, Alyssa Bernal Some wished that they could go again, others were satisfied that they got to meet the stars, even if it was only for a mere 10 seconds.BEWARE, THIS BLOG IS OVERFLOWING WITH TALENTĪ Tumblr dedicated the cause and the faces of the International Secret Agents (ISA) concert series, which was started up by Wong Fu Productions and Far East Movement back in 2008. In the end, reactions from students varied all across the board. On the next stop on their 2011 tour, the ISA team plans to hold a festival in Los Angeles on October 1. The night before the meet-up, ISA performed a concert at the San Jose Civic Auditorium. “I think that has a really, really huge influence on MVHS because people in Cupertino use Youtube to waste their time and they’re Youtube stars,” junior Whitney Chung said, “Well maybe it’s just me, I especially like to waste my time on Youtube.” “It’s mostly because they’re Asian too! It’s kind of like, ‘We’re all Asian too!‘” Tu said.īut other than their Asian roots, the ISA team’s content also draws the attention of a lot of students. Since most of the members of the ISA team are of Asian descent, many of the situations they talk about in their videos are extremely relatable to students on campus. Many MVHS students who attended that day agree that many MVHS students are heavily influenced by all of the members of ISA. After the photo, everyone also received a card giving the URL of the website where they could find their photos later. “When they accepted it and complimented it made us really happy” Li said.Īll atendees who met the ISA team took a group photo with the ISA team. Sophomores Jessica Li, Iris Lee and Jenny Yung drew pictures for the ISA team while waiting in line. Security guards patrolled the long line to make sure everything was under control. Overall, approximately 500 attendees were able to take pictures with some of their favorite stars. The first 200 people at the meet-up received the official SF 2011 ISA team poster. Before coming to the Bay Area, ISA members had visited Seattle on July 31 for their ongoing 2011 tour. 25, the International Secret Agent team, which includes popular stars such as Wong Fu Productions (Wesley Chan, Ted Fu and Philip Wang), Ryan Higa, Kevin Wu, Far East Movement, (Kev Nish, Prohgress, J-Splif and DJ Virman) and Cathy Nguyen all were present at a meet and greet event in the San Jose Westfield Verizon store. “The hug! The hug! I hugged Cathy Nguyen!” senior Timothy Hwang excitedly said. During the long wait, random screams of anticipation constantly permeated through out the line. ![]() People from all around the Bay Area anxiously anticipate meeting some of their favorite stars. What this means is that REST is a standard for manipulating data in a standardized format that represents the data. Unfortunately, that doesn’t really tell us much. However, in the United States, the market supply and demand factor, along with a few additional contributors, keeps the prices of diesel fuel higher than regular unleaded fuel.REST stands for “REpresentational State Transfer”. This arrangement benefits the trucking firm and the truck stop.ĭiesel is still substantially cheaper than gasoline in many European and Asian nations, as there are significantly more diesel-powered passenger vehicles. The trucking firm receives a substantial discount, while the truck stop gets a significant guaranteed revenue. Many trucking firms will guarantee a set number of diesel purchases at a reduced price. Most truck stops, particularly major chains, have negotiated with transportation companies that give a significant discount for bulk purchases. Why Is Diesel Cheaper for Some Big Transportation Companies? ![]() Several states credit their higher diesel taxes on road damage. Heavier trucks impact road infrastructure, and the bulk of vehicles transporting heavy loads use diesel fuel. Most of the cash collected by fuel taxes goes toward maintaining roads and the infrastructure for transportation. Why Is the Federal Excise Tax Higher on Diesel? Over the last three decades, most states have modified their gasoline taxes several times. It’s worth noting that the federal government hasn’t raised the fuel or diesel tax after 1993. But after that year, diesel prices in the United States have always been more than the unleaded fuel. Energy Information Administration, until 2004, gasoline was more expensive per gallon than diesel. No, diesel wasn’t always costlier than gas. Was Diesel Always More Expensive Than Gas? As a result, the price difference between gasoline and diesel varies seasonally. ![]() Winter increases demand for heating oil, which tends to raise retail diesel prices. As a result, heating oil demand influences diesel prices. Home heating oil results from petroleum distillation, just like diesel fuel. The price disparity will expand as demand for diesel fuel rises vis-a-vis its supply. During an economic boom, the industry’s energy demand rises considerably, and diesel costs climb faster than gasoline prices. Unlike gasoline, diesel fuel powers cars and public transit vehicles, huge delivery trucks, tractors, boats, machines, generators, and other equipment. Since taxes are one of the critical components of ultimate consumer fuel pricing, tax policy significantly influences diesel prices in the United States. The federal excise tax on diesel fuel is 24.4 cents per gallon, and gasoline is 18.4 cents per gallon. Taxes are a significant factor in determining the prices. Introducing ULSD between 20 for all on-road diesel requirements to reduce harmful emissions raised diesel manufacturing prices. ![]() However, Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) requires more refining. Cost of Refiningĭiesel fuel is denser and less reactive than gasoline during the refining process, making it easier to refine from crude oil. Taxes and refining are some influencers contributing to diesel’s cost. But why is diesel more expensive? Explore the factors that influence the cost of diesel. Gasoline is a more refined petroleum product than diesel thus, the production cost of diesel reflects a reduced level of refinement. Diesel fuel, often used in commercial vehicles, was not always costlier than the unleaded fuel used in passenger vehicles. ![]() This fact is related to the introduction of another helmet, probably the most characteristic of the Roman military the so-called imperial-Gallic (varieties A through K). With its conquest by Julius Caesar, these factories and the craftsmen working in them became part of the Roman Empire. The best plants to produce iron helmets were in Gaul. With the Marius reforms at the end of the 2nd century BCE, armaments were mass-produced and the helmets’ appearance was standardized. Initially, Roman helmets of this type were heavily decorated, which was due to the fact that the armaments were provided by the citizens themselves while fighting. The soldiers additionally protected their cheeks by wearing metal plates attached to them. An example is the Hagenau type helmet, which still has the typical shape of a Montefortino, but the protection of the neck has been significantly expanded, the arch above the eyebrows is reinforced, which allows the helmet to be worn more freely when it is not on the head. During this time, it was constantly modified. The Montefortino helmet was derived from the Celtic style. They usually had a plume plug on the tip of the helmet. These helmets were made of brass or bronze with a convex shape, with a small elongation at the back of the neck. Initially, the Montefortino type helmet was used, which was used from the 3rd century BCE to the 1st century CE. Dorsal helmet, first depicted on the coins of Constantine I from the 4th century CEĪuthor: MatthiasKabel | Under Creative Commons Attribution license - On the same terms 3.0.Imperial Italian helmet (Late 1st BCE – Early 3rd CE).Imperial Gallic helmet ( galea) (Late I BCE – Early II CE).Helm of Coolus (III BCE – at least CE 79).During rest or camp work, the helmets were hung on shields placed on the ground. Centurions and senior officers wore helmets with three feathers (crosswise comb) or a horse’s mantle.ĭuring the march, the helmets were worn on the right side of the breast, on a thong placed around the neck. Their combs were usually parallel from ear to ear. The legionary’s helmet was decorated with a plume with short feathers ( iuba or crista), usually during parades or at times when it was necessary to impress the enemy. Legionnaires wore shawls or scarves around their necks to prevent the armor from rubbing against the naked body. A neck protector was attached to the helmet. On the sides there were movable cheek visors ( buccula), which were connected with each other with a thong, tied under the chin. The top of the helmet was strengthened by knobs, rings or a button made of metal that served decorative purposes. It was made of leather covered with a metal sheet. This also applied to helmets, which underwent numerous changes and modifications resulting from the use of materials and production techniques as well as functions (helmets of legionaries, helmets of auxiliary units, cavalry helmets).Ī Roman helmet ( cassis) protected the head of a Roman infantryman, tied under the chin with a leather strap. This was due to the professionalization of the army (more or less from the time of Marius’s reform), in which efforts were made to unify the offensive and defensive armaments of the legionaries. Then they started mass-producing their own helmets ( cassis). Initially, the Romans used Gallic helmets, hence the name Galea (full name cassis-galea). Rome’s contacts with Africa and Far East. |
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